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U.S. stocks were mostly higher on Friday as the S&P 500 index struggled to avert a third straight loss following the release of the Labor Department’s June nonfarm payrolls report, which showed the pace of job creation slowed last month while wage growth remained robust.
What’s happening
-
Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
+0.29%
was off by 43 points, or 0.1%, to 33,879. -
S&P 500
SPX,
+0.61%
was up 3 points, or 0.1%, at 4,414. -
Nasdaq Composite
COMP,
+0.83%
gained 39 points, or 0.2%, to 13,718.
On Thursday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 366 points, or 1.07%, to 33,922, the S&P 500 declined 35 points, or 0.79%, to 4,412, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 113 points, or 0.82%, to 13,679.
What’s driving markets
U.S. stocks were mostly higher on Friday after data showed the U.S. created 209,000 new jobs in June, the smallest increase in more than two and a half years.
The data were taken as a sign that the Fed’s interest-rate hikes were finally starting to cool the labor market, but other details of the report suggested that the Fed would still face pressure to continue raising interest rates.
See: Jobs report shows 209,000 gain in June. Smallest increase since end of 2020
“The latest jobs report shows an economy transitioning to a lower cruising speed,” said Bernard Baumohl, Chief Global Economist, The Economic Outlook Group. “There is still nothing to suggest a recession is near or that wage inflation is accelerating. “
The data painted a different picture of the state of the U.S. labor market than a report on private-payrolls growth from ADP released on Thursday, which suggested that the private sector had created nearly 500,000 jobs last month.
In assessing the market’s reaction, analysts noted that expectations for a Fed rate hike in July were almost unchanged, according to the CME’s FedWatch tool, which assessed the chance of a hike at more than 90%.
The yield on the 2-year Treasury BX:TMUBMUSD02Y dropped back below 5% and was down 4 basis points at 4.969%. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note was little-changed at BX:TMUBMUSD10Y 4.044%.
“Job growth slowed in June, but the year-to-date increase of 278,000 jobs per month is very strong versus history. In fact, the last time the US created this many jobs per month over a six-month period pre-pandemic was 1999,” said Ronald Temple, Chief Market Strategist at Lazard.
“The Fed’s tightening measures are working, but with 1.65 open jobs per unemployed person, wage growth of 0.4% per month, and quit rates at 2.6% per month, there is still work to do to put the inflation genie back in the bottle. A hike in July remains my base case as does one additional hike thereafter.”
Analysts also focused on the pace of growth in average hourly wages, which increased by 0.4% in June, faster than economists had expected.
This suggests wage growth, a key input for inflation, is still too hot for the Fed’s liking, said Steve Wyett, chief investment strategist at BOK Financial, in emailed commentary. “The Fed is not further behind on policy, but they still have work to do,” he said.
U.S. stocks have started the second half of 2023 with a pullback, as all three major U.S. equity indexes were headed for a weekly loss on Friday. Despite its losses in recent days, the S&P 500 remains within striking distance of a 14-month closing high from Monday’s session, and the index has risen nearly 15% since the start of the year, according to FactSet data.
Companies in focus
-
Levi Strauss & Co.
LEVI,
-6.71%
shares fell after the jeans maker lowered its outlook for the year, stressing that the bulk of its inventory problems were behind it, but cited lower-than-expected revenue and margin, as well as the strength of the dollar for the cut. -
Costco Wholesale Corp.
COST,
-1.32%
dropped after the retailer’s June sales edged higher, but comparable-store sales fell 1.4%, including a 2.5% drop for U.S. same-store sales. -
Nikola Corp.’s
NKLA,
+14.84%
stock fell after the EV maker said its shareholder meeting was adjourned until Aug. 3 after failure to secure support for a plan to issue new stock. -
Shares of Rivian Automotive Inc.
RIVN,
+17.69%
rallied Friday and were headed for an eighth straight gain after Wedbush analyst Dan Ives boosted his share-price target by 20%. -
Alibaba Group Holdings Ltd.
BABA,
+8.63%
shares rose after Reuters reported that Chinese authorities will announce a fine of at least 8 billion yuan (equivalent to $1.1 billion), possibly by Friday, on its Ant Group arm, ending a lengthy regulatory overhaul.
