Economic Report: Omicron worsens labor shortage, slows economy — and could boost inflation

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Canceled flights. Bare shelves at grocery stores. Reduced bus schedules. Schools closed due to staff shortages.

The rapid spread of omicron is threatening to sharply slow the U.S. economy and increase already-high inflation in the first quarter, economists say. Many companies are experiencing greater worker absenteeism, especially in viral hot spots such as the Northeast.

Take Washington, D.C. The city’s bus system has temporarily reduced the number of buses and routes because of more workers calling in sick.

“Metro employees live in some of the neighborhoods hardest hit by the pandemic and are exposed to the surge in the region and throughout the nation,” general manager Paul Wiedefeld said.

Supermarkets across the country are also struggling to cope with labor and supply shortages and keep their shelves fully stocked.

Jim Dudlicek of the National Grocers Association said omicron has exacerbated staff shortages. He said many stores have been operating with less than half of their normal workforce during the pandemic.

“While there is plenty of food in the supply chain, we anticipate consumers will continue to experience sporadic disruptions in certain product categories as we have seen over the past year and half due to the ongoing supply and labor challenges,” said Dudlicek, director of communications at the NGA.

Giant and other supermarkets across the country are hiring. Many grocers are operating with fewer staff members than normal during the pandemic.


(Photo by Jeffry Bartash/MarketWatch)

The number of coronavirus cases in the U.S. rose on Sunday to another record of 677,242 — and that doesn’t include all the people who are self-testing at home. Medical experts say the virus is likely to keep spreading rapidly at least until February based on past episodes of major coronavirus outbreaks.

The effect on the economy could be substantial.

U.S. growth appeared to slow toward the end of December when omicron cases exploded across the country. Airlines canceled thousands of flights and fewer diners went out to eat at sit-down restaurants, among other things.

BMO Capital Markets predicts gross domestic product — the official scorecard for the economy — will slow to a 1.5% annual pace in the first quarter from an estimated 5.5% in the fourth quarter. But GDP “could be marked down if the Omicron wave stretches through the quarter.”

Omicron could also worsen U.S. inflation if intensifies a nationwide labor shortage and further disrupts already strained supply lines. The economy can ill afford to have more teachers, truck drivers or port workers out sick.

“The impact from the omicron variant is likely to push inflation temporarily higher,” said Sam Bullard, senior economist at Wells Fargo.

The yearly rate of consumer inflation could top 7% in December for the first time since February 1982. The consumer-price index comes out Wednesday.

High inflation is pushing the Federal Reserve to end stimulus for the economy faster and even to start raising U.S. interest rates soon for the first time since 2018. Stocks
DJIA,
-0.45%

SPX,
-0.14%

fell on Monday in part due to worries about the Fed raising rates.

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